Shri Morarji Desai, a stalwart of Indian politics, was a man of unwavering principles and a staunch advocate of truth and hard work. His life journey from a small village in Gujarat to becoming the Prime Minister of India is a testament to his dedication to public service and his commitment to democratic values. Below is a detailed biography presented in a dynamic and structured format.
Early Life and Education
Aspect
Details
Birth
February 29, 1896
Birthplace
Bhadeli village, Bulsar district, Gujarat
Father
School teacher and strict disciplinarian
Early Education
St. Busar High School
Higher Education
Graduated from Wilson Civil Service, Bombay Province (1918)
Key Influences
Father’s emphasis on hard work, truthfulness, and discipline
Career in Civil Services
Aspect
Details
Role
Deputy Collector
Duration
12 years (1918–1930)
Reason for Resignation
Lost confidence in British justice; joined India’s freedom struggle
Role in India’s Freedom Struggle
Aspect
Details
Political Affiliation
Indian National Congress
Key Contributions
Active participation in Civil Disobedience Movement, Quit India Movement
Imprisonment
Thrice jailed by British authorities
Leadership Roles
Member of All India Congress Committee (1931), Secretary of Gujarat Pradesh Congress Committee (till 1937)
Political Career in Independent India
Aspect
Details
First Ministerial Role
Minister for Revenue, Agriculture, Forest, and Co-operatives (Bombay Province, 1937)
Land Reforms
Introduced progressive land reforms, including “land to the tiller” policy
Resigned as Deputy PM after Finance portfolio was taken away (1969)
Emergency and Political Comeback
Aspect
Details
Emergency (1975)
Arrested and detained during Emergency
Release
Released in January 1977
Election Campaign
Played a pivotal role in Janata Party’s victory (1977)
Prime Minister
Sworn in as PM on March 24, 1977
Personal Life and Legacy
Aspect
Details
Marriage
Married Gujraben in 1911
Children
Five children (one daughter and one son survived)
Philosophy
“No one, not even the Prime Minister, should be above the law of the land”
Legacy
Known for integrity, simplicity, and commitment to truth
Key Achievements and Contributions
Land Reforms: Introduced policies to ensure land ownership for tillers, transforming rural economies.
Police Reforms: Bridged the gap between police and citizens, making law enforcement more humane.
Fiscal Discipline: As Finance Minister, he promoted austerity and reduced wasteful expenditure.
Anti-Corruption Stance: Advocated for transparency and accountability in governance.
Emergency Opposition: Played a crucial role in restoring democracy post-Emergency.
Quotes by Shri Morarji Desai
“One should act in life according to truth and one’s faith.”
“No one, not even the Prime Minister, should be above the law of the land.”
“When it is a question of the independence of the country, problems relating to family occupy a subordinate position.”
Shri Morarji Desai’s life remains an inspiration for generations, embodying the values of truth, integrity, and selfless service to the nation. His contributions to India’s freedom struggle and post-independence governance continue to be celebrated as a cornerstone of Indian democracy
